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Nyssa sylvatica

Native Plants

Sour Gum

4 Photos


Summary

Sour gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a shining beacon in the autumn landscape. Dark green, glossy leaves reliably transform into the most brilliant shades of scarlet and orange unparalleled by any other tree. Reaching up to 60’ tall, it provides great architectural form with its pyramidal shape and perpendicular branching. In the garden, sour gum can grow in a wide range of soils from dry to periodically wet, as long as the soils are acidic. While a slow growing tree, it is worth including this stunning specimen in the garden. Some garden companions include downy-leaved arrowwood (Viburnum  rafinesqueanum), mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium), wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), pinxterbloom azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides), cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum), royal fern (Osmunda regalis), and early lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum). Zones 4-9. 


More Details

  • Plant Type
    tree 
  • Sun/Shade Conditions
    full-sun-to-partial-shade 
  • Foliage Character
    deciduous 
  • Soil Moisture
    dry-to-moist 
  • Flowering Period
    mid-spring-to-early-summer
  • Soil PH
    acidic 
  • Flower Color
    green 
  • Summer Foliage Color
    green 
  • Fall Foliage Color
    orange, red, yellow 
  • Fruit/Seed Color
    blue-black