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09/16/2026
Mt. Cuba will close at 4 PM on 9/17.

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Podophyllum peltatum

Native Plants

May-apple

3 Photos


Summary

Very common in our rich moist woodlands, May-apple (Podophyllum peltatum) is one of the first signs of spring, carpeting the ground in emerald green foliage. Concealed beneath the 8-12” tall umbrella-shaped leaves is a nodding, solitary white flower followed by a yellow, apple-like berry. Other parts of the plant are poisonous. In June, May-apple begins to go dormant and can be cut back. This underused deciduous ground cover forms a large mass and for textural contrast is best grown with ferns such as broad beech fern (Phegopteris hexagonoptera), Goldie’s wood-fern(Dryopterisgoldieana)and Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides). It also grows well with late summer blooming white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata) and broad-leaf goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis) which will occupy the space when May-apple goes dormant. Zones 3-8.    


More Details

  • Sun/Shade Conditions
    shade-to-partial-shade 
  • Foliage Character
    deciduous 
  • Soil Moisture
    average-to-moist 
  • Flowering Period
    early-spring
  • Soil PH
    adaptable 
  • Flower Color
    white 
  • Summer Foliage Color
    green 
  • Fall Foliage Color
    dormant 
  • Fruit/Seed Color
    yellow