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10/11/2026All trees from our free tree giveaway have been distributed today. The gardens and plant sales remain open all day!

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10/11/2026
All trees from our free tree giveaway have been distributed today. The gardens and plant sales remain open all day!

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Trillium cuneatum

Native Plants

Wedge-petal trillium (Trillium cuneatum)

6 Photos


Summary

Wedge-petal trillium (Trillium cuneatum) is one of the earliest spring wildflowers to bloom. The distinctive maroon, occasionally yellowish-green, three-petaled flowers are borne on 1’ tall plants, above mottled green leaves. Wedge-petal trillium performs best in well-drained, alkaline to neutral soils in filtered to partial shade. Soils must remain consistently moist, as it cannot tolerate drought. The foliage of this spring ephemeral dies back to the ground by summer. It spreads gradually to form clumps over time and is an attractive addition to a woodland garden. Zones 5-8.


More Details

  • Plant Type
    perennial-rhizome 
  • Sun/Shade Conditions
    partial-to-full-shade 
  • Foliage Character
    deciduous 
  • Soil Moisture
    average-to-moist 
  • Flowering Period
    early-to-mid-spring
  • Soil PH
    adaptable 
  • Flower Color
    red 
  • Summer Foliage Color
    green 
  • Fall Foliage Color
    dormant 
  • Fruit/Seed Color
    green