Summary
Carolina rose (Rosa carolina) is a vigorous, suckering shrub that showcases stunning multi-season interest. Pink flowers (2.5″ across) with yellow centers open in late spring, providing pollen to long-tongued bees and other insects. The flowers do not produce nectar. Blooms transform into scarlet, marble-sized rose hips that remain on the plant through the season. This species is deciduous; green serrated leaves turn various shades of red, yellow, orange and purple before falling away to reveal red-tinged stems that brighten the winter landscape.
This species usually grows 3-4 ft tall, although in wetter soils it may grow up to 6 feet. Plant in full sun for optimum floral display and disease resistance. Add mulch to the base in the summer to retain moisture and keep roots cool. Good air circulation encourages robust, healthy growth and limits foliar disease. Compared to nonnative hybrid roses, this species has better natural resistance to diseases such as black spot, powdery mildew, rust and rose rosette.
This species is a wonderful addition to a wet meadow or naturalistic garden. Suckering habit is helpful for erosion prone areas. Zones 4-9.
More Details
- Plant Type
shrub - Sun/Shade Conditions
full-sun - Foliage Character
deciduous - Soil Moisture
average-to-moist - Flowering Period
late-spring-to-early-summer - Soil PH
adaptable - Flower Color
pink, yellow - Summer Foliage Color
green - Fall Foliage Color
green, orange, red, yellow, yellow-orange - Other Common Names
Pasture rose - Fruit/Seed Color
red
Additional Information
Missouri Botanical Garden, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Illinois Wildflowers